Among all the ailments of the human body of the subsequent disease, in the first place, the most common and, secondly, the most painful in its course (especially in advanced forms).Both the first and the second encourages us to know exactly what the causes of back pain can be and what ways to relieve, or at least reduce, pain syndrome.
In the article, we will analyze these problems with the greatest possible detail, at the beginning the standard methods to eliminate pain, regardless of the reason for its appearance.Next, we will focus on specific diseases in conjunction with symptomatic treatment methods that are suitable for each specific case.Attention will also be paid to the facts and pain groups on the back.
What to do if the back hurts
Modern medicine produced in its subsoil a certain number of treatment methods, whose use, more frequently, goes beyond the treatment of a single disease.These methods include:
- Medications;
- Fixing therapeutic equipment (belts, necklaces, etc.);
- Reflexology;
- Physiotherapy;
- Exercise therapy;
- Surgical intervention.
In general, to eliminate the pain and effective treatment of its causes, the integral use of the previous media is necessary, where the practical proportion of some methods in relation to others is determined by a specific pathology.
Scoliosis
Reference: This disease is characterized by a displacement of the vertebrae to the side and their exit beyond the normal limits of the spine.To compensate for such a destructive curve, there is a strain of muscles adjacent to the place of displacement.
The latter leads to an acute pain syndrome, which will help the following methods that help eliminate:
- Analgesic.In the pharmaceutical market there are a lot of proven funds released without a medical recipe and able to effectively face pain.Rocías, capsules, ointments, tablets, regardless of the form of release, all of them act according to the standard principle (if we are talking about non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medications).Medications block certain chemical products: prostaglandins responsible for the pain process.Such drugs include:
- Ibuprofen;
- Drings;
- Acetylsalicylic acid;
- Paracetamol;
- The second method to eliminate pain in escolrosis includes an effective tool to reduce muscle spasms, a warm compress.The mechanism of its action is to relax the muscles, increase their mobility and expand the blood vessels adjacent to them.
Help: Usually, a heating pad wrapped in a towel, is placed in a place of pain for 20-30 minutes, no more than 2-3 times a day.
- In addition to heat to relieve pain, the opposite power of cold can be used.Ice, cold warming pads, etc., also relieves inflammation and swelling.A cold compress is used for no more than 20 minutes in the coup, in total.
Pellizado nerve
The spine is a point, or rather a line, the intersection of a large number of nerve paths that come from the spinal cord to all the extremities of the human body.Often, destructive pathologies or physical damage can cause pinched nerve, which causes a severe attack of pain.In this case, it is urgent to see a doctor, since there may be the need for surgical intervention.
To support the first signs of nerve pinch, you can do the following:
- Take an analgesic medication that are similar to the previous previous pharmacological list.
- Minimize movement;
- They strictly adhere to the break for bed.
After eliminating acute pain syndrome, other therapeutic and preventive-exercise medications of physiotherapy, massage, traditional medicine, etc. are used.
Osteochondrosis
Reference: This disease is described by decomposing polysaccharides and proteins in the body, which are responsible for the resistance of connective tissues.With its decrease, the deformation of the intervertebral discs develops.
Typically, osteochondrosis is accompanied by permanent or attacked pain, rarely acute.
The pain syndrome occurs according to the location of the disease (low back, thoracic and cervical column).Depending on the type of pain, there are effective means to eliminate it:
- In case of neck pain, exercise therapy, massages and medications are usually used;
- With pain in the lower back, a complex of statistical and dynamic exercises, the medications introduced by infectious means;
- In the case of eye pain, pharmacological treatment, massage and physiotherapy is also used;
- In case of pain in the heart and in the chest area: therapeutic, anti -inflammatory and analgesics, plates;
Important: The methods of the same physiotherapy exercises are different for each type of osteochondrosis, which implies consulting with a specialist before performing certain exercises.The same applies to medications, massages, physiotherapy and any other treatment and preventive agents.
An intervertebral album hernia
When this disease appears, the main concomitant symptom becomes acute pain syndrome, whose elimination is often vital for the patient.Distrophic processes that occur in the body cause a strong displacement of the spinal disc and the formation of an intervertebral hernia, which, in turn, is accompanied by unbearable pain attacks.
The latter in some cases in themselves can lead to the most unpleasant consequences to pain.
The effective means to eliminate pain in intervertebral hernia include the following:
- Use of medicines;
- Physiotherapy;
- Exercise therapy;
Therefore, the drug method is to take non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs, drug elimination drugs (muscle relaxants), chondroprotectors, corticosteroid analgesics.
The forms of liberation can be very different: intravenous injections to ointments and plasters.
Physiotherapy is generally limited to the use of the following set of procedures:
- Electrophoresis;
- Shock wave therapy;
- Electricity treatment;
- Ultrasound;
- Bee poison;
- Hirudotherapy.
LFK, in turn, consists of the regular performance of the exercises prescribed by the treating doctor, depending on the details of each particular patient.It can be classes in the pool, bicycle sport, sports walk, etc.
Driving protuberance
Reference: Often, this disease is considered the initial form of the disease of the previous one.Then, the bump is called the pathology of the intervertebral disc, when its content stands out outside the spinal column at a distance of 5 mm.
Pain syndrome in this case has less intensity than with hernia.However, it reaches the threshold when it is necessary to eliminate it.
For a successful struggle against pain during disk bump, methods similar to the previous list are used.
Sciatica
This word refers to the pathological inflammation and compression of the sciatic nerve.This neuralgia implies an acute pain syndrome, which can be eliminated in the following ways:
- The use of narcotic analgesics: morphine hydrochloride, mild fluyrtine, tramadol hydrochloride, etc.);
- Ointment (diclofenaco, nimesulide, sodium diclofenac, ketoprofen);
- Physiotherapy (electrophoresis, shock wave therapy, electricity treatment, etc.);
- Physiotherapy Physical Education;
- Breathing exercises;
- Cold Compress.
With ITSHIAS, pain syndrome is most frequently located in the lower back and lower extremities, which is the main factor for choosing a specific method.
Arthritis
This is an inflammatory disease that causes pain, swelling and stiffness of the joints.To combat the pain that occurs with arthritis, you can use the following:
- Exercise therapy (stretching, kneading, cycling, walk);
- A bath with a hot paraffin;
- Shower or warm bath;
- Use of canes when moving;
- Lift body weight;
- Physiotherapy methods;
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medications.
In the case of this disease, the joint leaves its articular capsule, as a result of which inflammation occurs.With timely treatment in a fairly short time (at least five medical and preventive procedures), it is possible to relieve pain and avoid the transition from pathology to a chronic form.
Column cancer
Sooner or later, cancer diseases begin to be accompanied by pain attacks, which can be unique and constant.
The fight against oncological pain often has a character of three stages.
- Weak pain: neopioid analgesics (meloxicam, ibuprofen, sodium diclofenac, etc.)
- With amplification - light opioid drugs (tramadol hydrochloride).
- Strong pain is adjuvant therapy and narcotic analgesics (morphine hydrochloride trihydrate).
Important: The use of each of the previous groups has a correlation with a certain stage of disease development and, respectively, depends on the effectiveness of the main treatment.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is characterized by a systemic disease of the chronic type of bone tissue of a person, in which their microArichocchinonic, density and metabolic processes are interrupted.
As a general rule, with osteoporosis, pain syndrome occurs only with significant loads in the processing of the motor system (weightlifting, prolonged stay in an uncomfortable or lying down, etc.).The usual pain location is the low back, ankle and hip joints.
Medications to eliminate pain include:
- Diclofenac (both in the form of an ointment and in the form of injection);
- Cetoprofen;
- Lorxic;
LFK, physiotherapy (shock wave therapy, electricity treatment, etc.) and use of corrective equipment (Corsé) are also used.
Diseases of the internal organs that give to the back
Such pains can occur due to a wide variety of reasons, starting with cough and ending with sexually transmitted diseases.Most of the time, to relieve pain of this type, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medications are used more than once.
In this we will end the transfer of pain remedies, which is a symptom of a certain disease of the rear organs.But, unfortunately, diseases are not the only cause of the appearance of pain.The latter may be the result of things like a wen in the back, muscle stretching, muscle damage, an incorrectly selected mattress, weight lifting.We will analyze each of these cases separately.
Fucice on the back
Help: what is called the lipoma, a variety of benign tumor, which appears as a result of the growth of adipose tissue cells.Lipoma may appear anywhere in the human body, even at the back.
Often, the tumor is absolutely painless and has no side effects.However, sometimes it is inflamed, which is accompanied by an acute pain syndrome, which can be eliminated getting rid of Wen himself:
- Pharmacological treatment (used for lipoma size no more than one centimeter).A special needle with a thin needle that absorbs adipose tissue is administered.
- Surgical treatment (complete elimination of neoplasia).
To raise gravity
It often happens that after abundant physical effort in the musculoskeletal system, particularly in the spine, a person begins to experience pain.The latter has a different intensity and location depending on the place and the type of injury.
In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor to precisely clarify the cause that caused the appearance of pain.To reduce the latter, ointments, tablets and patches that contain non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medications (for example, Meloxicam, ibuprofen, diclofenaco) are quite suitable.
At the bottom of the back
An alternative principle of dividing pain syndrome can be the location of its appearance, one of which can be the bottom of the back.The elimination of pain in this case depends on the specific cause of its appearance.
Muscle stretching
An acute back in the back with active physical effort can be a symptom of stretching of the back muscles or stretching of the lower back.In this case, the following is used to combat pain syndrome:
- Massage;
- Full peace;
- Exercise therapy;
- Medications
To avoid repetition, stretching is recommended to use special support corsets, bandages and belts.
Ligament damage
This reason is very similar to the previous one.It differs only by the greater intensity of experienced pain.Therefore, the means to eliminate it with damage to the ligaments from the back are similar to the previous list.
Quick Extraction of Pain
For the rapid elimination of acute pain, preference must be given to medications, whose introduction is injected (ibuprofen, diclophenaco injections, etc.), compresses and bed rest.
Pain that arises from an incorrectly selected mattress.
Important: In their mass, experts recommend not sleeping so much on excessive and excessive surfaces.Such mattresses do not provide the correct position of the column throughout the dream and can paralyze the back.
With the appearance of pain in the back, the first logical action is a consultation with a neuropathologist.The second is the attention to your mattress.
The standard characteristics that must be taken into account when evaluating the quality of the mattress are the following:
- Type of structure (spring, restlessness);
- Material;
- Strength;
- Size.
It is worth choosing a mattress not only depending on your convenience, but also depending on the advice of a personal doctor who is well familiar with the characteristics of her back.
Therefore, the reasons why back pain can occur are not limited to one or two diseases, but have much broader conditioning.
However, on the issue of back pain, certain risk groups and the equally true factors of their occurrence can be distinguished.
Groups at risk:
- Age (on average, for men this is 55 years, for women, 60);
- The patient's floor (according to statistics, men are more affected by men).
Risk factors:
- Constant elevation weights;
- Power procedures;
- Constant backs of the back or/and its inclinations;
- Fatigue;
- Excessive load;
- Lack of a culture of physical work;
- Health negligence;
- The introduction of a destructive lifestyle.
Conclusion
In the previous article, we try to sanctify the phenomenon of back pain more widely, whose causes arise and methods that can effectively face him.We hope you have found the information useful.In any case, the main thing in all this remains an attentive attitude towards their health and the health of their loved ones.